edge-data-center-main-OPEN/physical-machine-tiers.md
eddiesoehnel e36b87addf added
2026-06-06 16:36:52 -06:00

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# General
Try to get machines with ethernet connections, not usb connections.
# Tier 1 — Core / Production Nodes
## Hardware Definition
CPU: i7 / Ryzen 7+ (or strong i5 10th gen+)
RAM: 16–64 GB
Storage: NVMe / SSD (required)
Network: Gigabit+
## Role
Production workloads
Databases (Postgres, etc.)
Multi-service nodes
24/7 access required because public facing
Failure impact is high, response is prevent, have warm back ups
## Inference Nodes
Its a factor of GPU, memory, networking across GPUs to handle the inference, power and thermal, and distribution across centralized heavy servers, edge devices and sensors
# Tier 2 — Utility / Service Nodes
This is your sweet spot expansion layer.
## Hardware Definition
CPU: i5–i7 (4th gen minimum, ideally 6th–8th gen+)
RAM: 8–16 GB
Storage:
SSD preferred
OR easily upgradeable
## Role
Single-purpose services
Internal tools
Control-plane systems
Examples (your current direction):
Mail system ✅
Internal APIs
Dev/staging environments
Job schedulers
Small databases
One machine = one primary responsibility
Failure tolerance is medium, response is recover, warm back up available, if possible
# Tier 3 — Edge / Background Nodes
These are not “bad machines”—they are specialized low-duty nodes.
## Hardware Definition
CPU: i3 / old i5 / low-end chips
RAM: 4–8 GB
Storage: anything (SSD preferred but not required)
Role
Monitoring
Logging
Heartbeats / uptime checks
Lightweight automation
Backup triggers
Examples:
Replace / augment your Raspberry Pi
Network watchers
Alert systems
Failure tolerance is low, response is ignore, if it fails, junk it, but have others ready to spin up to replace.
# Tier 2 - Build Your Own Machine Specs
5/2026
Motherboard - mini-itx. MSI H810I PRO WIFI Intel LGA1851 $160
CPU - Intel Core Ultra 5 225. (or 225T later if available) - https://www.amazon.com/Intel%C2%AE-CoreTM-Desktop-Processor-P-cores/dp/B0DT7DXXJT $178
Memory - 2×8 GB DDR5 DIMMs; DDR5 Desktop DIMMs; DDR5-5600, crucial or kingston; https://www.amazon.com/Crucial-5600MT-5200MT-Desktop-CT2K8G56C46U5/dp/B0C79S2CHW/ref=sr_1_4?crid=2V80Z9ID8GAJN&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.fW6CwCTptToHASXEjB37bel1KV44upSFf3FIiRFZIrJ9G8odKgNJ3yDUyeXdMk4-isCMANUgK3VubUDqw_bWzFFlI0PVDRZxfv_OPyEnmmb4f5cORlzGSYwthL3rawGAVkHRFhAlzx8wk9P4xG64z_NWSbdowtj4-GYusr-E6fHJ6IazC91JD38FqmMIjL-KjJXuUttIfedgoA2ZbPHVmMjpOOM8edQCVZoxbNjW5YdaxxPo4dIhHlaNpglAaGNFmzcq68BdnUUoO10W51I5eMjTx8DWYxfqKRn_H3BgNNQ.NkriKQhA9OveEA_G4I-3HljJ8OJokA8eoNnC6fHLmMo&dib_tag=se&keywords=DDR5-5600+2x8&qid=1778980431&s=electronics&sprefix=ddr5-5600+2x8%2Celectronics%2C410&sr=1-4 $270
CPU cooler: Noctua NH-L9x65
NVMe: PCIe Gen4 NVMe, DRAM cache preferred, avoid QLC if possible - Crucial P310 1TB SSD, PCIe Gen4 NVMe M.2 2280, Up to 7,100MB/s, for Laptop, Desktop (PC), & Handheld Gaming Consoles, Includes Acronis Data Recovery Software, Solid State Drive - CT1000P310SSD801 - this works not quite enterprise but works. $192
Power supply: 300-450 watt80+ gold, CORSAIR CX550 80 Plus Bronze Non Modular Low-Noise ATX 550 Watt Power Supply - NA - Black $70
Graphics card
Wiring harness - sold with motherboard?
Power button - $10
Cooling fan
Intel chipset 180
Memory 270
motherboard 160
nVMe 190
power supply 70
Cooler 70
Power button 10
950
Cost too much to build on your own